by Crutschow, Electro-Tech-Online.com community member
- Both have the same basic geometry, but with some mask changes, one was processed as a MOSFET and the other as a bipolar. CIRCUIT CONFIGURATIONS Since the gate of a MOSFET device is essentially a capacitor, which consists of MOS capacitance distributed between the channel and the surface metallization, the input Q is normally.
- Unlike bipolar transistors MOSFETs are voltage operated devices, not current operated. An electrical charge (voltage) on the gate (G) relative to the source (S) will switch on the device. The only purpose of Rg (10K) is to bleed-off any remaining charge on gate terminal to shut the transistor off. In this case we 'sink' the load.
Output characteristics of MOSFET in bipolar mode are affected by the specific features of n +-i-n + structure. The contact potential of n +-i junction is 0.3–0.35 V lower as compared to the conventional n +-p junctions. That is why collector saturation voltage of MOSFET in the bipolar mode is low. HGTG12N60A4D, The HGTG12N60A4D is a 600V N-channel IGBT with anti-parallel hyper fast diode. This SMPS series is a member of the MOS gated high voltage switching IGBT family. IGBT combines the best.
BJT is the acronym for Bipolar Junction Transistor, FET stands for Field Effect Transistor and MOSFET is Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor. All three have several subtypes, and unlike passive semiconductor devices such as diodes, active semiconductor devices allow a greater degree of control over their functioning.
Here’s a circuit that uses two back-to-back N-MOSFETs and one PNP BJT to form a low-side bipolar switch for either AC or plus/minus DC sources. This has much lower On voltage drop and power loss than a TRIAC (for example a Triac will typically dissipate >10W at 10Arms current whereas the two MOSFETs will dissipate a total of <1W for low ON resistance MOSFETs at the same current).
The circuit also doesn’t latch on with a DC source as a TRIAC does.
It can be used in place of an SSR when the AC/DC voltage source is already isolated from the Mains by a transformer and thus isolation for the control signal is not required.
The circuit takes advantage of the fact that a MOSFET conducts equally well in both directions when biased ON. Two back-to-back N-MOSFETs are used to allow blocking for both polarities of the supply source (otherwise the parasitic MOSFET substrate diode would conduct in the reverse direction.)
The common-base configured PNP allows the positive control voltage to turn on the MOSFETs, but blocks the negative voltages (Vg, purple trace below) that occur at the gate from the gate-source connection when the control signal is 0V (giving Vg,s = 0V) and the supply voltage goes negative.
The input ON control voltage must be equal to the Vgs voltage for which the ON resistance, Rds(on), is specified in the MOSFET spec sheet. This is typically 10V for standard MOSFETs and 5V (or less) for logic-level type MOSFETs.
The maximum allowed peak AC or DC voltage is determined by the voltage ratings of the MOSFETs and the PNP transistor (whichever is lower). For inductive loads, back-to-back zeners or other transient suppressors will need to be used from the drain of M1 to ground, to limit the peak voltage to at least 25% below the ratings of the transistors.
The LTspice simulation below shows the current through the load resistor R_Load, for high (ON) and zero (OFF) input voltages and a 30Vrms AC source voltage. The ON voltage drop equals the load current times twice the ON resistance of the MOSFET type selected.
For more information about this circuit design go to Electro-Tech-Online.
Изображения приведены только для справки, см. Технические характеристики изделия.
4.5MHz, BiMOS Operational Amplifier with MOSFET Input/Bipolar Output4.5MHz BiCMOS(MOSFET,Bipolar)
- Производитель :
- INT
- Упаковка/Ящик :
- TO99
- категорий продукта :
- Транзисторы
- Datasheet:
- CA3140 PDF
- RoHs Status:
- Lead free / RoHS Compliant
- Наличность:
- 68396
CA3140 информация о продукте
The CA3140A and CA3140 are integrated circuit operational amplifiers that combine the advantages of high voltage PMOS transistors with high voltage bipolar transistors on a single monolithic chip.
Технические параметры
- Производитель
- INT
- упаковка
- Tape & Reel (TR)/Cut Tape (CT)/Tray/Tube
- RoHs Status
- Lead free / RoHS Compliant
- Упаковка/Ящик
- TO99
CA3140 Связанные специальные
- МоделиОписаниеОперация
- B15N10DBITEK, TO-252
- 9001EA/N, SOT23-5
- A01TAOS, SOT23
- A09N03NVB, TO-252
- B04N03VB, TO-252-3
- B20L60GON, TO-220F
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- Оплата:
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Mosfet Polarity
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- The INT's inventory fluctuates greatly and cannot be updated in time, it will be updated periodically within 24 hours. After submitting an order for CA3140, it is recommended to confirm the order with Jotrin salesperson or online customer service before payment.
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Bipolar Transistor Vs Mosfet
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